In the 1871 census Newcastle Arms, West Retford, Nottinghamshire
Head William Maltby, age 55, farming 312 acres of land, born Petstone, Nottinghamshire
Wife Elizabeth Maltby, age 29, born Weston, Nottinghamshire
Daughter Mary B. Maltby, age 7, scholar, born Clarborough, Nottinghamshire
Daughter Anna G. Maltby, age 6, scholar, born Clarborough
Daughter Sarah A. Maltby, age 2 months, born West Retford
Sistaer Sarah H. Martin, unmarried, age 33, visitor, born Weston, Nottinghamshire

In the 1881 census Church Street, West Retford, Nottinghamshire
Head William Maltby, age 65, retired farmer, born Pelstone, Nottinghamshire
Wife Elizabeth Maltby, age 38, born Weston, Nottinghamshire
Daughter Anna Maltby, age 16, born Clarboro, Nottinghamshire
Daughter Sarah A. Maltby, age 10, scholar, born Retford, Nottinghamshire
Son Samuel R. maltby, age 8, scholar, born Retford
Daughter Lizzie E. Maltby, age 6, scholar, born Retford
Daughter Bertha Maltby, age 5, scholar, born Retford
Daughter Maud A. Maltby, age 3, born Retford
Daughter Edith Maltby, age 1, born Retford
Sister in Law Sarah H. Maltby [should be Martin], unmarried, age 43, born Weston